"The world first publication of a previously
unknown work by J.R.R. Tolkien, which tells the extraordinary story
of the final days of England's legendary hero, King Arthur. The
Fall of Arthur, the only venture by J.R.R. Tolkien into the legends
of Arthur King of Britain, may well be regarded as his finest and
most skilful achievement in the use of the Old English alliterative
metre, in which he brought to his transforming perceptions of the
old narratives a pervasive sense of the grave and fateful nature of
all that is told: of Arthur's expedition overseas into distant
heathen lands, of Guinevere's flight from Camelot, of the great
sea-battle on Arthur's return to Britain, in the portrait of the
traitor Mordred, in the tormented doubts of Lancelot in his French
castle. Unhappily, The Fall of Arthur was one of several long
narrative poems that he abandoned in that period. In this case he
evidently began it in the earlier nineteen-thirties, and it was
sufficiently advanced for him to send it to a very perceptive
friend who read it with great enthusiasm at the end of 1934 and
urgently pressed him 'You simply must finish it!' But in vain: he
abandoned it, at some date unknown, though there is some evidence
that it may have been in 1937, the year of the publication of The
Hobbit and the first stirrings of The Lord of the Rings. Years
later, in a letter of 1955, he said that 'he hoped to finish a long
poem on The Fall of Arthur'; but that day never came. Associated
with the text of the poem, however, are many manuscript pages: a
great quantity of drafting and experimentation in verse, in which
the strange evolution of the poem's structure is revealed, together
with narrative synopses and very significant if tantalising notes.
In these latter can be discerned clear if mysterious associations
of the Arthurian conclusion with The Silmarillion, and the bitter
ending of the love of Lancelot and Guinevere, which was never
written."
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